Unemployment, Education and Skills Constraints in Post-Apartheid South Africa
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چکیده
This paper investigates the relationship between education and unemployment in postapartheid South Africa, and probes the argument that employment growth has been inhibited particularly by skills constraints. We use probit regression analysis to show that higher education protected against unemployment in both 1995 and 2003, and that that these aggregate trends mask substantial variation among race groups and within race groups, among men and women. However, after taking into account changes in considerably larger than the increase in demand for skilled and semi-skilled labour over the period, and so unemployment rates even among graduates increased over the period. Acknowledgement This paper was prepared for presentation at the DPRU Conference on “Accelerated and Shared Growth in South Africa: Determinants, Constraints and Opportunities”, October 2006. Development Policy Research Unit Tel: +27 21 650 5705 Fax: +27 21 650 5711 Information about our Working Papers and other published titles are available on our website at: http://www.commerce.uct.ac.za/dpru/ Table of
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تاریخ انتشار 2007